The government will pay attention to the exploitation of western China at the beginning of the century. The strategy is one of the most important decisions made by the government of China at the beginning of the century. The strategy will deeply affect the development of China. There are many advantages of implementing the strategy. First the strategy will improve the life standard of western China, and will gradually reduce the distinction between the western and the eastern China. It is very important that exploitation of western China is put before us for the first time. It is very possible for China to start a new upsurge of socialist construction.